Maestro homelab

🏡 High-Availability K3s Cluster for Homelab

This is a bookkeeping for setup of my infrastucture and services. It features kube-vip for HA control-plane, MetalLB for LoadBalancer services, Pi-hole for DNS/ad-blocking along with unbound, and Caddy for reverse proxy and etc.

🖥️ Physical Lab Inventory

A concise overview of the hardware powering this homelab:

• 💻 GMTec Mini PC Intel N150, 16GB DDR4 RAM, 256GB NVMe SSD

• 💻 Beelink S13 Mini PC Intel N150, 16GB DDR4 RAM, 500GB M.2 SSD

• 🍓 Raspberry Pi 4B 8GB RAM, 256GB microSD card

• 📶 GL.inet Flint 3e - OpenWRT Wifi-7 Router, with 2.5gigabit ports

🧱 Infrastructure with Proxmox + Terraform

I use Proxmox VE to manage bare-metal virtualization and Terraform to automate VM provisioning:

🖥️ VMs are provisioned on multiple nodes using Proxmox's API.

📦 Each VM is bootstrapped with cloud-init templates.

⚙️ Terraform handles:

    VM creation

    Resource allocation (CPU, memory, disk)

    SSH key injection

    Network config

Directory: terraform

☸️ High-Availability K3s Cluster

K3s HA setup is designed for simplicity, resilience, and a rich self-hosted ecosystem:

🏗️ Core Infrastructure & Storage

• 🛢️ External MariaDB: Runs on the Proxmox host to serve as K3s datastore.
• 🧠 kube-vip: Provides a virtual IP (VIP) for easy access to the K3s API.
• 💾 Longhorn: Distributed block storage providing persistent, replicated volumes across the cluster.

🌐 Networking & Security

• 🧲 MetalLB: Manages service-level LoadBalancer IPs for internal cluster services.
• 🌍 Caddy Ingress: Handles clean, domain-based routing and automatic SSL for all web services.
• 👮 CrowdSec: Integrates directly with Caddy to detect and block known malicious IPs and brute-force attacks.
• 🧅 Pi-hole + Unbound: Runs bare metal rpi4 to serve fast local DNS resolution and network-wide ad blocking.
• 🔄 Cloudflare DDNS: Automatically updates my public Cloudflare DNS entries by cron run.
• 🔒 Tailscale VPN: Deployed on a bare-metal Raspberry Pi 4 node for secure, zero-trust remote network access.

🛠️ DevOps & Management

• 🐙 Forgejo Git Server: Self-hosted Git repository complete with local actions runners to automatically deploy configuration changes.
• 💻 Termix: Provides a web-based terminal for easy remote access to nodes (accessible securely via Tailscale).

🏠 Media & Dashboards

• 🏠 Homepage: A dashboard for quick access to all homelab services, at home.yukselcloud.com.
• 🍿 Media Stack: The full Arr suite paired with Jellyfin for internal media management and streaming.

Directory: /k3s-ha-cluster/

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🔗 Inspiration & References

This project draws inspiration and practical ideas from the following excellent resources. Many thanks to their authors for sharing their knowledge with the community:

• Kubernetes Homelab Overview by Jonathan Gazeley
• TheTaqiTahmid/homeserver GitHub Repository